Preface

Emergencies are unpredictable and may occur at any time or place, often without warning. Imagine a situation where a family member, perhaps a parent or spouse, suddenly collapses, and you are the only person available to help. In such a critical moment, would you be able to perform the necessary life-saving procedures effectively without proper knowledge and skills in first aid?

This book, Fundamental Components in First Aid, has been developed as a guideline that focuses on the essential skills required in first aid management. The content emphasises five major areas: rapid assessment skills, control of different types of bleeding, immobilisation techniques for fractures and dislocations, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and the management of choking in both adults and infants. These fundamental components are applicable in most emergency, trauma, and medical situations.

Although numerous first aid training modules are available, this book presents a tailored approach that concentrates on essential knowledge and practical techniques. By focusing on the most critical skills, readers can save time in learning while strengthening their ability to perform basic life-saving procedures confidently and effectively.

The chapters are arranged according to priority, beginning with assessment skills before advancing to medical and trauma interventions. To further optimise the development of both knowledge and practical skills, it is highly recommended that readers complement this book with participation in certified first aid training courses. This will ensure a smooth transition from theoretical understanding to hands-on practice.

We hope that this book will serve as a valuable reference and learning resource, equipping readers with the confidence and ability to respond effectively during emergencies.