{"id":79,"date":"2024-01-09T05:45:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T05:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/chapter\/4-3-cash-discount\/"},"modified":"2024-09-25T08:36:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T08:36:07","slug":"4-3-cash-discount","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/chapter\/4-3-cash-discount\/","title":{"raw":"4.3 Cash Discount","rendered":"4.3 Cash Discount"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are considerable variations in the methods of payment among different types of businesses. Some firms require immediate payment, while others allow their customers to pay bills within a specified period known as the credit period. If used properly, cash discounts also known as purchase discounts can improve the days-sales-outstanding aspect of a business's cash conversion cycle.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many companies offer their customers a discount from the selling price called a cash discount. A cash discount is also called a sales discount by the seller, and a purchase discount by the buyer. Such a discount is to induce an early payment before the expiration of the credit period.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Among reasons to offer cash discount are:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\r\n \t<li>To collect receivables quickly. Providing a small cash discount would be beneficial for the seller as it would allow him to have access to the cash sooner. The sooner a seller receives the cash, the earlier he can put the money back into the business to buy more supplies and\/or grow the company further.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\r\n \t<li>Faster collections reduce debts.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sellers can pay their own bills and hence reduce interest costs.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Competitiveness.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>To finish old stocks\/unsalable goods\/poor conditioned stocks.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>To encourage goods sold in bulk\/large quantities.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In general, a cash discount term is written as \u201c2\/10, n\/30\u201d. It means if a payment is made within 10 days from the date of the invoice, a 2% cash discount is allowed, although the debtor is permitted a period of 30 days to pay the bill. However, if the bill is paid after the end of 10 days but on or before the end of the 30-day period, the net amount of the invoice must be paid. After 30 days, the bill will be considered overdue and may be subjected to an interest charge.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, note that freight costs are not subject to cash discounts and need to be deducted from the invoice.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.3.1 The Formula<\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The amount of cash discount is given as:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cash Discount = Invoice amount (or selling price) x Cash discount rate (%)<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Subject to a few conditions, such as:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Normal date: 2\/10, n\/30.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">End of the Month (E.O.M.): 2\/10 E.O.M.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Received of Goods (R.O.G.): 2\/10 R.O.G.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">E.O.M means the discount period starts from the end of the month instead of the invoice date.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R.O.G. means the discount period starts from the date of receipt of the goods.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">Example 4.4<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nRM30000 invoice dated March 10 with terms of 1\/10, N\/30.\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"23\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are considerable variations in the methods of payment among different types of businesses. Some firms require immediate payment, while others allow their customers to pay bills within a specified period known as the credit period. If used properly, cash discounts also known as purchase discounts can improve the days-sales-outstanding aspect of a business&#8217;s cash conversion cycle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many companies offer their customers a discount from the selling price called a cash discount. A cash discount is also called a sales discount by the seller, and a purchase discount by the buyer. Such a discount is to induce an early payment before the expiration of the credit period.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Among reasons to offer cash discount are:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>To collect receivables quickly. Providing a small cash discount would be beneficial for the seller as it would allow him to have access to the cash sooner. The sooner a seller receives the cash, the earlier he can put the money back into the business to buy more supplies and\/or grow the company further.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Faster collections reduce debts.<\/li>\n<li>Sellers can pay their own bills and hence reduce interest costs.<\/li>\n<li>Competitiveness.<\/li>\n<li>To finish old stocks\/unsalable goods\/poor conditioned stocks.<\/li>\n<li>To encourage goods sold in bulk\/large quantities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In general, a cash discount term is written as \u201c2\/10, n\/30\u201d. It means if a payment is made within 10 days from the date of the invoice, a 2% cash discount is allowed, although the debtor is permitted a period of 30 days to pay the bill. However, if the bill is paid after the end of 10 days but on or before the end of the 30-day period, the net amount of the invoice must be paid. After 30 days, the bill will be considered overdue and may be subjected to an interest charge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, note that freight costs are not subject to cash discounts and need to be deducted from the invoice.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.3.1 The Formula<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The amount of cash discount is given as:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cash Discount = Invoice amount (or selling price) x Cash discount rate (%)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Subject to a few conditions, such as:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Normal date: 2\/10, n\/30.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">End of the Month (E.O.M.): 2\/10 E.O.M.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Received of Goods (R.O.G.): 2\/10 R.O.G.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">E.O.M means the discount period starts from the end of the month instead of the invoice date.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">R.O.G. means the discount period starts from the date of receipt of the goods.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">Example 4.4<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>RM30000 invoice dated March 10 with terms of 1\/10, N\/30.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-23\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-23\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"23\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Example 4.4\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[54],"class_list":["post-79","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","license-cc-by-sa"],"part":72,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/79\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/79\/revisions\/277"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/72"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/79\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}