{"id":62,"date":"2023-12-31T02:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T02:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/chapter\/effective-interest-rate\/"},"modified":"2024-09-25T08:33:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T08:33:00","slug":"effective-interest-rate","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/chapter\/effective-interest-rate\/","title":{"raw":"3.3 Compound Discount","rendered":"3.3 Compound Discount"},"content":{"raw":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.3.1 Compound Discount at a Discount Rate<\/h1>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let d<sup>m<\/sup> be the nominal rate of discount compounded m times per year.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Then the discount rate per conversion period is d<sup>m<\/sup>\/m and the discounted value \ud835\udc43 of a future amount \ud835\udc46 due in \ud835\udc5b periods is<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[latexpage]\r\n\\begin{equation} \\label{eq:1}\r\nP = S(1 - \\frac{{d}^{m}}{m})^{n}\r\n\\end{equation}<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus, the accumulated value $S$ is:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[latexpage]\r\n\\begin{equation} \\label{eq:2}\r\nS = P(1 - \\frac{{d}^{m}}{m})^{-n}\r\n\\end{equation}<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">Example 3.5<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Find the discounted value of RM1000 due in 2 years at d =12% compounded monthly.<\/p>\r\n[h5p id=\"14\"]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">Example 3.6<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Find the discounted value of RM1000 due in 2 years at d=7% compounded daily.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[h5p id=\"15\"]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>","rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.3.1 Compound Discount at a Discount Rate<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let d<sup>m<\/sup> be the nominal rate of discount compounded m times per year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Then the discount rate per conversion period is d<sup>m<\/sup>\/m and the discounted value \ud835\udc43 of a future amount \ud835\udc46 due in \ud835\udc5b periods is<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<a name=\"id2245103259\" id=\"id2245103259\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 37px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (1) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04e0e752ad70740b443890c9ea708963_l3.png\" height=\"37\" width=\"128\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#32; &#80;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#83;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#109;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#109;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#110;&#125; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus, the accumulated value <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-520cb534cd5b6bed768a61515b57cb7e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\" \/> is:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<a name=\"id4023582099\" id=\"id4023582099\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 37px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (2) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-adca6bfb44404243a4086f771e59a6ec_l3.png\" height=\"37\" width=\"139\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#32; &#83;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#80;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#109;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#109;&#125;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#110;&#125; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">Example 3.5<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Find the discounted value of RM1000 due in 2 years at d =12% compounded monthly.<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-14\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-14\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"14\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Example 3.5\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">Example 3.6<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Find the discounted value of RM1000 due in 2 years at d=7% compounded daily.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"h5p-15\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-15\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"15\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Example 3.6\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"author":43,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[54],"class_list":["post-62","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","license-cc-by-sa"],"part":56,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62\/revisions\/272"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/56"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/62\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/financialmathematicsineconomics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}