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Copyright © 2025 Md Hafizi Ahsan.

The main text, exercises, and overall structure of this book, “Business & Bytes: Your Essential Computer Guide,” are the intellectual property of the author. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Under this license, you are free to copy, redistribute, and adapt the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. However, you must follow certain rules. You must give appropriate credit to the author, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. For example, a lecturer at another college in Malaysia can share this textbook freely, adapt it for their course, and even include it in a course pack they sell at their bookstore, as long as they give you credit as the original author and share their new version under the same CC BY-SA license.

It is important for readers to note that the illustrations and images in this book come from different sources and may have different terms of use. Unless otherwise stated in an image’s caption, all illustrations and images were generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The legal and copyright status of works created by AI is a complex topic that is still developing. Therefore, the author does not claim copyright ownership over these specific images, and the Creative Commons license applied to the text does not extend to them. In cases where an image has been taken or adapted from another source (e.g., Wikimedia Commons), a full attribution and the specific license for that image will be provided directly in its caption. Readers should always refer to the caption under each image to determine its origin and permissions.

Any permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available by contacting the author at mdhafizi@ums.edu.my.

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Copyright Information Copyright © by Md Hafizi Ahsan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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