{"id":68,"date":"2025-11-30T04:40:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T04:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=68"},"modified":"2025-12-15T08:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T08:23:55","slug":"chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/chapter\/chapter-4\/","title":{"raw":"CHAPTER 4","rendered":"CHAPTER 4"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69\" src=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1038\" height=\"734\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">7<\/p>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-69\" src=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1038\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM.png 1038w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM-225x159.png 225w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-12.39.50\u202fPM-350x247.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-68","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":30,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/68","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":453,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/68\/revisions\/453"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/30"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/68\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}