{"id":192,"date":"2025-11-30T05:56:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T05:56:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=192"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:42:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T10:42:36","slug":"chapter-31","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/chapter\/chapter-31\/","title":{"raw":"CHAPTER 31","rendered":"CHAPTER 31"},"content":{"raw":"<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-193\" src=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1062\" height=\"1108\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">40<\/p>","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-193\" src=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1062\" height=\"1108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM.png 1062w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM-288x300.png 288w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM-981x1024.png 981w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM-768x801.png 768w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM-65x68.png 65w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM-225x235.png 225w, https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/281\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-30-at-1.56.26\u202fPM-350x365.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1062px) 100vw, 1062px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">40<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"menu_order":21,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-192","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":37,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":487,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/192\/revisions\/487"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/37"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/192\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openbook.ums.edu.my\/abstractme2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}